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What Java version does Minecraft 1.6.1 need?

Java 8

Minecraft 1.6.1 was released on 2013-06-28. Mojang's version file lists Java 8 for it, for both the game and a server.

FabricNo
ForgeYes
NeoForgeNo
Top mods listing 1.6.13 of 500

See which Java you have:

java -version

Download Java 8 from Adoptium